ㄍㄜˊˋzhì

  1. 風格氣韻·歐陽修歸田·》:寫生逼真筆法古人格致。」

  2. 窮究事物道理推求的知參見格物致知

  3. 中國舊時物理學化學自然科學格致」。

to study the underlying principle to acquire knowledge (abbr. for 格物致知[ge2 wu4 zhi4 zhi1])​, word for Western natural sciences during late Qing